California Civil Statute of Limitations Laws

By Olivia Wathne, Esq. | Legally reviewed by FindLaw Staff | Last reviewed April 11, 2025

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In every state, there are time limits for filing lawsuits and other civil actions, known as statutes of limitations. Under California law, these statutes of limitations vary depending on the type of case and can range from one to 10 years. The period of time typically begins from the date of the incident or the discovery of the wrong.

For civil cases in California, statutes of limitations ensure that an offending party is aware they either committed or may be accused of committing a wrong. The wronged party must then decide whether to pursue legal action to seek recovery for their injuries or damages. This includes personal injury claims, property damage claims, and wrongful death cases.

The following article briefly overviews California's statute of limitations and how they apply to different civil claims. If you need to file a lawsuit, contact an attorney soon.

Civil Statutes of Limitations in California: At a Glance

Each state has its own statutes of limitations. In California courts, the statute of limitations period can vary depending on the cause of action. Certain factors, such as tolling, can affect the duration of this period, potentially extending the amount of time available to file a claim. Below is a summary of civil statutes of limitations in California.

Injury to person
Libel/slander

One year (Civ. Proc. § 340(c))
Fraud

Three years (Civ. Proc. § 338(d))
Injury to personal property

Three years (Civ. Proc. § 338(b)-(c))
Professional malpractice
  • Legal malpractice: One year from discovery, maximum, of four years from the wrong (Civ. Proc. § 340.6)
  • Medical malpractice: One year from discovery, three years after the date of the injury (Civ. Proc. § 340.5)
  • Veterinarian: One year for injury or death of an animal (Civ. Prop. § 340(c))
Trespass

Three years (Civ. Proc. § 338(b))
Collection of rents

Four years (Civ. Proc. § 337.2)
Breach of contract
Collection of debt on account

Four years (book and stated accounts) (Civ. Proc. § 337)
Judgments

10 years (Civ. Proc. § 337.5)

Note: State laws are always subject to change at any time, usually through the enactment of newly passed legislation but sometimes through higher court decisions and other means. You may want to contact a California personal injury attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state laws you are researching.

Learn More About California's Civil Statute of Limitations from an Attorney

California's civil statute of limitations varies depending on the circumstances of the case. If you're dealing with a personal injury matter or any other civil legal claim, seek legal advice from an experienced California litigation attorney. An attorney will be able to discuss the facts and legal aspects of your case with you and offer guidance on applicable filing deadlines.

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