Connecticut Civil Statute of Limitations Laws

Plaintiffs have time limits for filing civil lawsuits, which differ by the type of claim in most states. These time limits, referred to as the civil statute of limitations, are meant to help preserve the integrity of evidence and witness testimony.

Connecticut's civil statute of limitations laws provide either a two- or three-year time limit for most cases. These include personal injury, libel, and fraud. Some other types of cases and legal issues have longer statutes of limitations.

Statutes of limitation on civil cases are intended to create general fairness and reliability when it comes to filing lawsuits for both the plaintiff and the defendant. Read on for a brief overview of how Connecticut handles the statute of limitations for civil claims.

Statutes of Limitation in Connecticut: At a Glance

The table below provides a complete overview of time limits from Connecticut Code, Title 52. See FindLaw's Time Limit Considerations in Medical Malpractice Claims for additional information.

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for an Injury to Person

  • Three years (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-577)
  • For personal injury claims involving negligent, reckless, or wanton conduct, two years from discovery with a maximum of three years from wrongdoing (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584)
  • For personal injury claims caused by sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, or sexual assault, no later than thirty years from the date the victim attains the age of twenty-one

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for Libel/Slander

Two years (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-597)

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for Fraud

Three years (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-577)

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations Injury to Personal Property

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for Professional Malpractice

Two years from discovery; max. of three years from wrong (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584)

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for Trespass

Three years (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-577)

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for Collection of Rents

Six years (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-576)

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for Contracts

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for Collection of Debt on Account

Six years (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-576)

Connecticut Civil Statutes of Limitations for Judgments

20 years, with variations for small claims judgments (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-598)

Note: State laws are always subject to change at any time, usually through the enactment of newly passed legislation but sometimes through higher court decisions and other means. You may want to contact a Connecticut personal injury attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.

Exceptions and Tolling

Under Connecticut law, exceptions and tolling provisions can impact the statute of limitations for civil claims. For example, if a claim involves fraudulent concealment where the defendant deliberately hides the cause of action, the time limit for filing may be extended until the injured party discovers the fraud. Similarly, if a claimant was a minor or legally incapacitated at the date of the act, the statute of limitations may be tolled until they reach the age of majority or regain capacity.

In cases where the original action is dismissed, Connecticut law allows for a new action to be filed within a specific period, even if the statute of limitations would otherwise bar it. These provisions ensure that claimants have a fair opportunity to pursue their legal rights, despite delays or obstacles.

Filing a Lawsuit? Get Professional Legal Help

Hartford. New Haven. Stamford. It doesn't matter the city. The time limit to file a civil action is the same throughout the entire state of Connecticut. Civil statutes of limitations do depend on your cause of action, as limitation periods vary for a wrongful death claim versus a product liability claim.

If you have a personal injury matter or a legal dispute, it's in your best interests to get legal advice from a Connecticut litigation attorney. Civil lawsuits against insurance companies or manufacturers are not a good place to see if you can assume the role of a lawyer. Hiring professional help is a great idea.

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