North Carolina Criminal Trespass Laws
Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last reviewed January 31, 2018
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Trespass is generally defined as the act of intentionally entering or staying on someone else's property without permission. The element of intent is meant to prevent a criminal charge for accidentally entering someone else's property. Generally, however, entering property where a there's a "No Trespassing" sign can be enough to show intent for criminal trespass purposes. It's important to note that each state has its own definition of conduct that qualifies as trespassing. North Carolina, for example, divides its criminal trespass laws into first and second degree trespass.
North Carolina Criminal Trespass Laws Overview
Below you will find key provisions of criminal trespass laws in North Carolina.
Statute(s) | North Carolina General Statutes Section 14-159.11, et seq. |
What's Prohibited? | First degree trespass (Section 14-159.12): Without permission entering or remaining:
Second degree trespass (Section 14-159.13): Without permission entering or remaining on someone else's property:
|
Charges | First degree trespass is generally a Class 2 misdemeanor. However, the following circumstances change the classification of the crime:
Second degree trespass is a Class 3 misdemeanor. |
Penalties |
The penalties for a misdemeanor will be based on the guidelines provided by Section 15A-1340.20, et seq., and Section 15A-1340.13, et seq. for a felony. Additionally, if the criminal trespass is classified as a Class I felony, a fine of at least $1,000 will be imposed. |
Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
North Carolina Criminal Trespass Laws: Related Resources
If you'd like more information related to this topic, you can click on the links below:
- North Carolina Criminal Laws
- North Carolina Criminal Statute of Limitations
- North Carolina Property Laws
- Homeowner Liability for Trespasser Injuries
Charged under North Carolina's Criminal Trespass Laws? Get Legal Help
Although criminal trespass isn't as serious a crime as some others, a conviction can still end up on your record and have a negative impact on your life. In the event that you're charged under North Carolina's criminal trespass laws, it's a good idea to consult a criminal defense attorney in North Carolina to discuss your specific situation and craft the best defense.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer
- Defense attorneys can help protect your rights
- A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties
Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. Many North Carolina attorneys offer free consultations.
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