Pennsylvania Education Laws
By Jade Yeban, J.D. | Legally reviewed by Susan Mills Richmond, Esq. | Last reviewed May 14, 2024
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The landscape of education law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is vast. This foundation works toward ensuring that all students get an appropriate education.
Under Pennsylvania law, every child of compulsory school age must attend school. This can be a public school or private school. Or, students can take part in a home education program. This is part of the compulsory school attendance rule. This law helps ensure that all children get the basic education necessary. We'll explore Pennsylvania law in more detail below.
Pennsylvania Education Law: At a Glance
The Pennsylvania Department of Education oversees public education in the state and works with local school districts. Together, they create education programs that meet state and federal laws. This framework includes the state board of education and school administrators, Pennsylvania school boards, and other school staff. They all work together to create safe schools and promote high-quality education.
Funding for schools comes from various sources, including state appropriations, federal funding, and local taxes. These sources help ensure school districts have the resources needed for basic education. Funding also helps support higher education and special education services within the state.
Support for Students With Disabilities
There are specific key laws for students with disabilities. These laws include the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. These policies mandate that public schools provide special education services. Educators tailor these services to students' needs through an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
These laws help ensure that students with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE). Schools should offer it in the least restrictive environment (LRE) possible.
Pennsylvania's education laws also emphasize the importance of English language proficiency. These laws require that schools provide the necessary support for English language learners. This support helps students succeed academically.
Alternative Education Options in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania also offers other options for education apart from public education. Students can also attend private schools. Cyber charter schools and homeschooling are other educational alternatives. State law allows for enrollment in these programs. But, it may also impose other requirements. For example, you may need to file an affidavit to the local school district. You may need to show compliance with state education laws. You may also need to provide immunization requirements. Depending on your school district, you might also need to provide a plan for the education program in an alternative education option.
Getting Legal Help With Pennsylvania Education Laws
Navigating the complex world of education law in Pennsylvania can be challenging. This is especially true when dealing with specific issues, such as problems with homeschooling regulations or special education rights. Lawyers can help.
Lawyers with experience in education law in Pennsylvania can help you understand your rights and obligations. They can represent you in disputes and ensure your child gets the best education possible according to state laws and regulations.
Consult with an education law attorney in Pennsylvania today.