Having the ability to drive a vehicle is important and necessary for many people. Most need their vehicles to get to work, school, childcare, or important medical appointments. It's essential if you live in an area without public transportation. For some, being able to drive represents freedom.
But driving is a privilege. When we get a driver's license, we agree to obey the law and drive safely. The state can suspend or revoke our license when we violate this privilege.
Types of Suspensions
Driver's license suspensions happen for many reasons. You may have gotten several traffic tickets and now have too many points on your driving record. Failing to appear in court as ordered can cost you your license. You can also lose your license if you're not paying court-ordered child support. One of the more serious triggers for a license suspension is driving under the influence (DUI) conviction.
Generally, you can restore your driving privileges by following all court orders and paying any required fees by the end of your suspension period. Your requirements and costs will depend on the type of suspension you earned.
Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
One of the most common types of driver's license suspension is due to a driving while intoxicated (DWI) or DUI charge. A DUI conviction carries many penalties. The most immediate is losing your driving privileges. You may lose your driving privileges at the time of your arrest if you refuse chemical testing or if your blood alcohol content (BAC) is at or above the state legal limit. You may face a second license suspension if convicted of a DUI offense.
Your suspension or revocation period will vary depending on:
- The circumstances of your charge
- Whether it's a traffic infraction, misdemeanor, or felony
- Your BAC level
- Your cooperation with chemical testing
- Whether this is your first DUI, second offense, or more
License Suspension Basics
Most states require you to complete a substance abuse treatment program or education course. You must pay all fines and present proof of financial responsibility to the state. Finally, you must contact an insurance company that issues SR-22 insurance policies.
Most states offer a limited, hardship, or restricted license that allows you to drive to work or school, maintain childcare, or attend medical or treatment appointments. These limited privileges require installing an ignition interlock device (IID).
A few states have specialized DUI license plates you must display on all vehicles registered to you.
Suspension or Revocation?
Though sometimes used interchangeably, a license revocation differs from a license suspension. While both mean you can't drive for some time, getting your privileges back differs from a revocation.
When your license gets suspended, your state department of motor vehicles or the agency in charge of driver's licenses holds your license until you meet specific requirements.
If your privileges are revoked, the state cancels your license. You must complete your reinstatement requirements and retake your driving tests to earn a new license.
Administrative License Suspension
Administrative license suspension is typically related to a DUI/DWI charge. It begins shortly after your DUI arrest. An administrative suspension is separate from your criminal charge. You must serve this suspension regardless of the outcome of your court case.
If your suspension is administrative and not criminal, you may request an administrative hearing. At this hearing, you can contest your license suspension. The police officer involved in your arrest will also present evidence before the hearing officer rules. Your suspension period begins after this hearing unless you waive it.
DUI Suspended License Reinstatement by State: Overview
Below, you will find key information on suspended license reinstatement laws by state. Remember that reinstatement fees and requirements are subject to change in each state with the passage of new legislation. You may wish to speak with a local attorney or your state's department of motor vehicles (DMV) to learn more about your situation.
State
|
Administrative Suspension (First Offense, Second, Third) |
Reinstatement and Additional Fees |
Restricted, Limited, or Hardship License |
Ignition Interlock Device (First Offense, Second) |
---|
Alabama
|
- 90 days
- 1 year
- 3 years
The court will issue a suspension if no administrative suspension |
- $275 reinstatement fee
- $25 Drug related fee
- $150 Interlock issuance fee
|
For essential travel only, limited to Alabama with IID required |
- Required for six months following license reinstatement
- Required for two years following reinstatement
|
---|
Alaska
|
Revocation:
- 90 days
- 1 year
- 3 years
|
$200 reinstatement fee for first offense |
Limited License with IID required |
- Required for minimum of six months
- Required for a minimum of 12 months
|
---|
Arizona
|
BAC below 0.15%:
- 90 days
- 1-year revocation
- 3-year revocation
|
$20 |
Available under certain circumstances only; IID required |
- During suspension period
- During revocation plus one year
|
---|
Arkansas
|
- 6 months
- 2 years
- 30 months
|
$150 |
Interlock restricted license; Not available for DWI-Drugs offenses |
Must have IID for a time equal to the suspension period |
---|
California
|
- 6 months
- 2 years
- 30 months
|
$125 |
|
- Optional, maintain for six months
- Mandatory for one to three years
|
---|
Colorado
|
- 9 months
- 1 year
- 2 years
|
$120 |
IID Restricted License |
- Nine month IID with BAC under 0.15%
- Two year IID with BAC over 0.15%
- Second offense: IID for two years
|
---|
Connecticut
|
- 45 days, then 1 year IID
- 45 days, then 3 years IID
- Permanent
|
- $175 reinstatement fee
- $100 IID administration fee
|
|
- One year
- Three years
|
---|
Delaware
|
- 3 months
- 12 months
- 18 months
|
$200 |
IID Special License |
Required with for special license and remain installed for duration of suspension |
---|
District of Columbia
|
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 2 years
|
$98 |
IID-restricted licenses and Limited occupational licenses |
Mandatory for all offences
- Six months
- One year
|
---|
Florida
|
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 2 year
|
- $130 Administrative fee
- $75 Revocation fee or
- $45 Suspension fee
|
Hardship driver license |
- Six months
- One to two years after revocation period
|
---|
Georgia
|
- 1 year
- 3 years
- 5 years
|
$200-210 |
Limited permit and IID limited permit |
- Discretionary
- Minimum one year
|
---|
Hawaii
|
Revocation:
- 1 year
- 2-3 years
- 3-5 years
|
- $20 reinstatement fee
- $50 for skills test
|
IID License |
IID required for the duration of revocation |
---|
Idaho
|
- 3-6 months
- 1 year
- 5 years
|
$285 |
Restricted license during suspension for first offense only |
IID mandatory for minimum of one year following license suspension period |
---|
Illinois
|
- 1 year
- 5 years
- up to 10 years
|
- $250 for a first offense
- $500 for a second offense
- $500 for revocations
|
|
IID required for the remainder of your suspension |
---|
Indiana |
- 30 days to 2 years
- 180 days to 2 years
- Up to 10 years
|
- $250 for a first offense
- $500 for a second offense
- $1,000 for third offense
|
Limited privileges available under certain circumstances |
At judge's discretion |
---|
Iowa
|
Revocation
- 180 days
- 1 year
- 6 years
|
$200 civil penalty |
Temporary restricted license (TRL) with IID required |
- Remainder of suspension
- One year following license suspension
|
---|
Kansas
|
- 30 days
- 1 year
- 3 years
|
$100 minimum reinstatement fee
$16 License re-issuance fee
$29 Class C license fee
$3 Retesting fee
|
Modified driving privileges |
- 180 days
- One year
|
---|
Kentucky
|
- 6 months
- 18 months
- 36 months
|
$40 |
Hardship license |
- Four to six months
- 12 months after one year suspension
|
---|
Louisiana
|
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years
|
DWI:
- $100
- $200
- $300
UDUI: $60 |
Hardship license with IID required |
- 180 days
- One year
|
---|
Maine
|
- 150 days
- 3 years
- 6 years
|
$500 to $100 |
License restoration with IID |
- Remainder of suspension
- Two years
|
---|
Maryland
|
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 18 months
|
$45 to $75 |
Restricted license with IID |
- 180 days
- One to three years
|
---|
Massachusetts
|
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 8 years
|
$500 to $1,200 |
Hardship license available with documented need |
- If BAC was 0.15%, required for duration of suspension
- Suspension period plus two years
|
---|
Michigan
|
- 180 days
- 1 year
- 5-year revocation
|
$125 |
Restricted license with IID |
Until completion of DWI/drug court program, or minimum of one year |
---|
Minnesota
|
Revocation
- 90 days
- 1 year
- Indefinite
|
$680 |
Limited license available under certain circumstances |
Three to six years |
---|
Mississippi
|
- 120 days
- 1 year
- 3 years
|
$175 |
Ignition-interlock restricted license |
- Required for 90 days of 30-day suspension
- One year following 45-day suspension
|
---|
Missouri
|
- 90-day suspension
- 1-year revocation
- 10 years revocation
|
$45 |
|
Minimum of six months |
---|
Montana
|
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 1 year
|
$100 |
Probationary limited license |
- Six months
- One year
|
---|
Nebraska
|
- 6 months
- 18 months
- 15 years
|
$125 |
Ignition interlock permit |
Required for remainder of suspension |
---|
Nevada
|
- 180 days
- 1 year
- 3 years
|
- $120.00 reinstatement fee
- $35 Victim Impact Fee
|
IID Lice |
- 185 days
- 12 months minimum
|
---|
New Hampshire
|
- 9 months
- 3 years
- Indefinitely
|
$100 |
Limited driving privileges with IID |
12 months to two years |
---|
New Jersey
|
- 3 months
- 2 years
- 10 years
|
$100 |
N/A |
- Three months to one year depending on BAC
- Suspension period plus two to four years
|
---|
New Mexico
|
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years
|
$113 |
Ignition interlock license |
- One year
- Two years
|
---|
New York
|
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 1 year
|
$50 |
Conditional license |
Minimum of six months or duration of probation |
---|
North Carolina
|
- 1 year
- 4 years
- Indefinitely
|
$140.25 |
Limited driving privilege |
- One year
- Three years
|
---|
North Dakota
|
- 91 days
- 1 year
- 2 years
|
$100 |
Temporary Restricted License with IID |
Required for remainder of suspension |
---|
Ohio
|
- 1 to 3 years
- 1 to 7 years
- 12 years
|
$475 |
Limited driving privileges |
Required for remainder of suspension |
---|
Oklahoma
|
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 3 years
|
- $290 Statutory fee per offense
- $25 Reinstatement fee
|
Provisional driver's license with IID |
- 18 months
- Four years
|
---|
Oregon
|
- 1 year
- 3 years
- Indefinitely
|
$85 |
Hardship permit |
- One year
- Three years
|
---|
Pennsylvania
|
- None
- 1 year
- 1 year
|
$79 |
Probationary License |
- None if BAC is 0.10% or less
- One year
|
---|
Rhode Island
|
- 30 days
- 1 year
- 2 years
|
$352.50 |
Hardship license with IID |
- Judge's discretion
- One to two years
|
---|
South Carolina
|
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 2 years
|
$100 |
Provisional driver's license for first offense |
- Six months
- Two years
|
---|
South Dakota
|
- 30 days
- 1 year
- 1 year following imprisonment
|
$50 to $200 |
Restricted permit |
N/A |
---|
Tennessee
|
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 6 years
|
- $103 Reinstatement fee
- $50 SR-22 Fee
|
Restricted license |
Required for remainder of suspension, or minimum 365 days |
---|
Texas
|
- 90 days
- 180 days
- 180 days
|
$125 |
|
- Discretionary
- One year
|
---|
Utah
|
- 120 days
- 2 years
- 2 years
|
- $85 Reinstatement fee
- $255 Administrative fee
|
Alcohol/drug-related limited license
|
- N/A
- Two years
|
---|
Vermont
|
- 90 days
- 18 months
- Permanent
|
$98 |
Ignition interlock device restricted license |
Required for remainder of suspension |
---|
Virginia
|
- 1 year
- 3 years
- Indefinite
|
$220 |
Restricted driving privileges with documented need |
Required for remainder of suspension or six months |
---|
Washington
|
- 90 days
- 2 years
- 3 years
|
$170 |
Ignition Interlock Driver License |
- One year
- Five years
|
---|
West Virginia
|
- 6 months
- 10 years
- Lifetime
|
$50 |
N/A |
- 125 days minimum
- Two years
|
---|
Wisconsin
|
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 2 years
|
$200 |
Occupational license |
- For duration of suspenstion if BAC is 0.15% or more
- Minimum of one year
|
---|
Wyoming
|
- 90 days
- 1 year
- 3 years
|
$50 |
Ignition Interlock Restricted License |
- Six months if BAC is 0.15% or more
- One year
|
---|
Note: State laws can change through legislative, judicial, or other means. While FindLaw works hard to ensure the accuracy of its legal resources, it's a good idea to thoroughly research the law or check with an attorney to ensure you have the most recent information.
A Note About Zero Tolerance Laws and Commercial Driver's Licenses
This chart details the basic license suspension information if you're over 21 years of age and not operating under a commercial driver's license (CDL). Legal blood alcohol levels vary for commercial drivers and for those under 21.
All states have a version of a zero-tolerance law, which covers those under 21. If you have a trace amount of alcohol in your system, you may face license suspensions. You may also need to complete DUI education or treatment.
If you operate a commercial vehicle, you must abide by strict regulations. Generally, you face a DUI/DWI charge if your BAC is 0.04% or more. Many CDLs also require you to cooperate with a breathalyzer and chemical testing, or you will face permanent loss of your commercial driver's license.
Get Help With Your DUI Suspended License: Contact a Lawyer
If you're charged with a DUI or DWI and face a suspended license, you'll need solid legal advice to help you through the ordeal. A DUI is a serious charge that can result in jail time, huge fines, and participation in DUI programs. The good news is that legal advocates in your area can guide you through the laws and procedures you must follow. Start the process today by meeting with a DUI defense attorney near you.