Open or Closed Adoption: Advantages of Each Type of Adoption
By FindLaw Staff | Legally reviewed by Nicole Prebeck, Esq. | Last reviewed December 15, 2022
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Adoption, in and of itself, is a complicated and confusing process. Adding to the complexity, there are several different types of adoption. While open adoption and closed (or confidential) adoption are at either end of the spectrum, mediated or "semi-open" adoptions also are an option. The type of adoption you choose will depend on the laws of your state, your needs, the needs of the birth parent, and other factors.
In order to decide whether an open or closed adoption or some other form of adoption is the best method for you, you'll want to understand these degrees of "openness" in the adoption process.
Read on to learn about the benefits associated with confidential (closed) adoptions, open adoptions, and mediated adoptions.
The Main Types of Adoption
- Confidential (Closed) Adoptions: No contact between birth and adoptive families. Only non-identifying information (e.g., height, hair color, medical history, etc.) is provided through a third party (e.g., agency or attorney).
- Mediated (Semi-Open) Adoptions: Nonidentifying contact is made (via cards, letters, pictures) through a third party (e.g., agency or attorney).
- Open Adoptions: Direct interaction between birth and adoptive families. Identities are known.
Open Adoption, Closed Adoption, and Mediated Adoption: Advantages of Each
Closed Adoption Advantages |
Mediated (Semi-Open) Adoption Advantages |
Open Adoption Advantages |
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Birth Parents |
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Adoptive Parents |
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Adopted Persons |
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Only applicable if the relationship is "shared" with the adopted child:
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Should You Pursue an Open or Closed Adoption? An Attorney Can Help
While it's ultimately a personal decision that will depend on your specific situation, a legal professional will be able to help you understand the advantages (and disadvantages) of open adoption, closed adoption, and options in-between for your specific situation.
Consider speaking with an experienced adoption attorney near you to learn more.
Next Steps
Contact a qualified attorney specializing in adoptions.