Train Accident Lawsuits and Settlements
By Ty McDuffey, J.D. | Legally reviewed by Katrina Wilson, Esq. | Last reviewed November 03, 2023
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Train accidents, whether they involve passenger trains or freight trains, can result in catastrophic injuries. They can even result in wrongful death. Despite the Federal Railroad Administration's guidelines, train derailments and other types of train accidents still happen. These accidents are often due to human error, mechanical failure, or malfunctioning signals.
Causes of Train Accidents
Common causes of train accidents include:
- Human Error: Mistakes can be made by the train operator or other railroad workers. This can result in accidents.
- Mechanical Failure: A train may suffer from mechanical failure. This can lead to accidents.
- Malfunctioning Signals: Railway signals that malfunction can cause collisions or derailments.
- Railroad Crossings: Inadequate safety measures at railroad crossings can be especially hazardous. These can lead to car accidents with trains.
Types of Train Accidents
Typical types of train accidents include:
- Derailments: trains coming off the tracks
- Collisions: trains colliding with other trains, cars, or obstacles on the railroad tracks
- Train Tracks Accidents: these occur when a bystander or a commuter is close to the train tracks
Consequences of Train Accidents
Consequences can include emotional distress and disabilities. They can also include traumatic brain injuries and fatalities. Not only do victims have to deal with medical bills, they also have to deal with the loss of income. Other medical expenses pose a burden as well.
Legal Options and Injury Claims
Train accidents can lead to complex legal scenarios that victims must navigate. If you have become a victim of such an accident, understanding your legal rights is important. Here's a deeper dive into your potential entitlements. We'll also explore the role of personal injury lawyers in train accident cases.
Understanding Compensation Entitlement
The aftermath of a train accident often includes:
- Medical bills
- Loss of income
- Emotional trauma
- Loss of life
The law provides avenues for victims to seek compensation. This compensation can help ease these burdens. Here are the areas in which you might be entitled to claim compensation:
- Medical Expenses: This covers all your immediate and future medical bills. This can range from ambulance fees to prolonged treatments or rehabilitation costs.
- Loss of Income: You could receive compensation for the income you would have otherwise earned during this period.
- Pain and Suffering: Victims might undergo significant physical pain and emotional distress. Compensation can be sought for this intangible suffering.
- Loss of Consortium: If the accident impacts the relationship between spouses, compensation may be awarded.
- Wrongful Death: In cases where a loved one dies in a train accident, family members might be able to claim compensation. This compensation is for funeral expenses, loss of financial support, and emotional anguish.
Proving Liability in Train Accidents
To recover compensation, you need to prove liability. This means demonstrating that another party was negligent. This party could be the train operator, the train company, or another party. It also means showing that this negligence led to the accident and damages.
Evidence is crucial for proving liability. This includes accident reports, eyewitness testimonies, expert opinions, video footage, and maintenance records. Components of proving liability include demonstrating:
- A breach of safety standards
- Malfunctioning equipment
- Human error
The Role of a Train Accident Lawyer
This is where a personal injury lawyer who handles train accidents becomes valuable:
- Litigation: Train accidents involve several parties. This includes corporate train operators and sometimes even governmental bodies. A lawyer can help untangle the web of responsibility.
- Gathering and Analyzing Evidence: Attorneys can collect the necessary evidence. They use the investigative resources at their disposal to build a solid case.
- Negotiating with Insurance Companies: Insurers might offer settlements. These settlements might not cover all your costs. An attorney can push back on these offers.
- Representation in Court: If an out-of-court settlement doesn't materialize, the case might proceed to trial. Having an experienced legal representative ensures your rights are protected.
The aftermath of a train accident can be overwhelming. Knowing your legal rights and having an advocate by your side can make a world of difference. It's not all about seeking compensation. It's about securing justice and accountability.
FELA and Workers' Compensation: Protecting Railroad Workers
The railroad industry has legal provisions to protect its workers. When injuries occur on the rail, it's not standard workers' compensation that comes into play. Railroad workers are governed by a unique law known as the Federal Employers Liability Act, or FELA.
What Is FELA?
FELA was enacted in 1908. It provides a safety net for railroad workers who face injuries or illnesses due to their employment. Unlike traditional workers' compensation systems, FELA operates on a fault-based system. To claim benefits, the injured worker must prove that the railroad company was negligent in causing the injury.
Benefits Under FELA
When a railroad worker proves negligence on the part of their employer, they can access these benefits:
- Medical Expenses: FELA covers medical costs incurred due to the injury. These include immediate treatments, ongoing care, rehabilitation, and any necessary medical equipment.
- Lost Wages: Both past and future lost wages are compensable under FELA. Some injuries prevent workers from returning to their jobs. Others require them to take a lower-paying position. FELA accounts for these differences.
- Pain and Suffering: FELA provides compensation for physical pain resulting from the injury. It also accounts for emotional pain.
- Permanent Partial Disability: If a worker can't regain their physical abilities but can still work in some capacity, FELA ensures they're compensated for their diminished capacity.
Proving Negligence Under FELA
The difference between FELA and traditional workers' compensation lies in the need to prove negligence. Under FELA, an injured worker must prove:
- Breach of Duty: The railroad company had a duty to provide a safe working environment and it breached that duty.
- Direct Causation: A breach of duty resulted in the worker's injury.
It's worth noting that FELA follows a comparative negligence system. If a worker is partially responsible for their injury they can still receive compensation, but it may be reduced proportionally to their fault.
A Lawyer Can Help
Train accident injuries can be life-altering. Whether you are a railroad worker, a passenger, or a bystander affected by railroad accidents involving the train company or railroad company, you may need help with your legal claims. Get justice for your serious injuries with the help of a train accident attorney.
If you're a train accident victim, reach out to a personal injury lawyer. They can give you a case evaluation. They can take your personal injury case to court and guide you through this difficult time. Get a free case review and start on the road to recovery.
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